图书情报科研人员对高校图书馆科学数据共享的感知风险研究

A Study of LIS Researchers' Perception of Risk on Research Data Sharing by Academic Libraries

文章研究了我国图书情报科研人员对高校图书馆科学数据共享的感知风险结构维度,以期降低科研人员的感知风险,提升共享意愿,同时为风险研究提供测量量表。使用问卷调查了207位图书情报领域科研人员,通过探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析获得维度结构并进行验证。构建了图书情报科研人员对高校图书馆科学数据共享的感知风险4维度量表,包括:滥用和侵权风险、数据质量风险、组织压力风险、学术优势丧失风险,累计解释的方差为72.79%,信度和效度良好。在各因素中,滥用和侵权风险的感知水平最高。基于结论,文章从数据管理服务的角度提出降低科研人员感知风险的建议。

By developing a dimension model of LIS researchers’perception of risk on research data sharing by academic libraries,this paper aims to help academic libraries decrease the level of perceived risks,thus to improve the willingness of sharing research data.At same time,this paper also provides scale for perceived risk research.A questionnaire was used to survey 207 LIS researchers’opinions on the risks of research data sharing,and EFA and CFA were used to obtain and test the dimension of perceived risk.This study develops a scale of LIS researchers’perception of risk,which contains 4 dimensions:abuse and labiality,data quality,the pressure form organization,and loss academic advantage.Among them,the risk of abuse and labiality is the most serious risk that perceived by LIS researchers.Based on the findings,this paper provides suggestions to decrease the level of LIS researchers’perception of risk on research data sharing.