村景融合视角下风景名胜区内乡村地区规划研究——以邛海—螺髻山风景名胜区邛海南岸规划为例

The Research of Planning for Rural Areas in National Parks from the Integrated Perspective of Village and Landscape: A Case Study of the Detailed Planning of South Shore Areas of Qionghai Lake in Qionghai Lake-Luoji Mountain National Park

鉴于风景名胜区内乡村地区的规划涉及风景资源保护、村庄布局、民生改善、旅游发展等复杂问题,本文提出应转变既有村庄规划与风景名胜区规划的方法,使村庄与风景名胜区的功能互补、景观共生,形成村景融合的整体格局。规划设计方法上,应结合风景名胜区的分区情况,扩大村庄规划范围,做到点面结合;采用村景融合、产居复合的全域规划方法;形成建管并重、多层统合的规划成果;同时应完善规划程序让村民全程参与,并建立利益共享机制。进而结合四川省西昌市邛海—螺髻山风景名胜区邛海南岸详细规划,对该方法的应用进行了阐释与总结。

In view of the planning for rural areas in scenic spots concerns a series of complex problems, such as the protection of scenic resources, village layout, residents'employment and living, tourist development, etc., this paper proposes that the planning methods of villages in scenic spots should be changed so that the functions of villages and scenic spots can complement each other, the landscape can coexist, and the overall pattern of integration of villages and scenic spots can be formed. Firstly, the range of village planning should be expanded to accord with the partition of scenic spots. Secondly, it is necessary to adopt the planning method of village- landscape integration and production-residence combination;and form multi-level integration planning results including master plan and detailed plan and laying equal stress on both construction and management. At the same time, the planning procedures should be improved so that villagers can participate in the whole process and establish a benefit-sharing mechanism. Taking the case of detailed planning of South Shore areas of Qionghai Lake in Qionghai Lake- Luoji Mountain National Park, the paper furthermore applies and summarizes the above planning methods.