空间规划设计中的自然思维与文化传承——以黄山非遗文化园规划为例

Natural Thinking and Cultural Inheritance in Spatial Planning and Design:Take Mount Huangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Park as an Example

伴随我国快速城市化进程,城市建成区快速蔓延,自然与城市的距离越来越远,城市的地域特色快速丧失,城市在发展中逐渐趋于均质化,自然与文化在城市中的价值和意义越来越大。如何将自然环境及地域文化融入城乡空间规划建设中从而维护城市的地域特色需要深入探讨。本文以安徽省黄山非遗文化园规划为例,运用麦克哈格的因子层分析和地图叠加技术的规划方法,首先提取当地自然特色景观如山、塘、林、田及文化特色景观如“水口园林”,并在此基础上,从总体空间布局、空间形态设计、特色景观塑造等角度探讨了将以上地域景观植入彰显传统文化特色的非遗文化园,以三个方面构建了规划路径。希望对其他地区的特色空间规划设计提供借鉴。

With China's rapid urbanization, the urban built-up areas spread rapidly, the distance between nature and the city is more and more distant, and the regional features of the city are rapidly lost, the development of cities tends to homogenize gradually. The value and significance of nature as well as local cultural landscape is becoming more and more important. How to combine nature with local cultural landscape into spatial planning needs to be discussed as we have to keep regional characteristic. We take Mount Huangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Park as an example to make the planning path by using the methods of McHarg's factor layer analysis and map overlays. Based on the ecological characteristics of the mountains, ponds, forests, fields and cultural characteristic landscape such as water gap garden, we found the way to put overall spatial layout, spatial form design and landscape shaping into our planning project. Hopefully we can give other planners some way for characteristic planning in other areas.