村口营建及特色塑造

Village Entrance Construction and Characteristic Molding

文章针对当前村庄建设中存在的问题,在解析村口的概念及总结相关研究的基础上,提出村口的基本认知、建设理念和特色塑造手法。在基本认知方面,提出村口具有标识、导向和展示三种功能,地形地貌、植物配置、建(构)筑物、广场铺装是村口的主要构成要素,可分为植物造景类、建筑物类和构筑物类三种类型。在建设理念方面,提出自然胜于人工、简胜于繁、土胜于洋、曲胜于直、绿化胜于硬质等五条理念。在特色塑造手法方面,提出要从整体谋划、塑造场景、营造氛围三个方面进行村口空间的整体场景的营造,可从传承乡土文化、还原特定场景、写意文学作品、借用“乡愁”实物等方面表达村口的空间意境。

In view of the problems existing in the current village construction, on the basis of analyzing the concept of village entrance and summarizing the relevant research, this paper puts forward the basic cognition, construction concept and characteristic shaping methods of village entrance. In terms of basic cognition, it is proposed that the village entrance has three functions: marking, guiding and displaying. Topography and landform, plant allocation, building (structure) and square pavement are the main elements of the village entrance, which can be divided into three types: plant landscaping, building and building. In terms of construction concept, five concepts are put forward: nature is better than man-made, simplicity is better than complexity, mainland is better than external, winding path is better than straight road, green is better than rigid pavement. In terms of characteristic shaping techniques, it is proposed that the whole scene of village entrance space should be constructed from three aspects: overall planning, scene shaping and atmosphere building, which can express the spatial artistic conception of village entrance from aspects of inheriting local culture, restoring specific scenes, freehand literary works and borrowing "nostalgia" objects.