哈尔滨市阿城区金上京南城南垣西门址发掘简报

The Excavation of the Western Gate on the South Wall of the Southern City of the Shangjing City Site of the Jin Dynasty in Acheng District, Harbin

金上京遗址即上京会宁府遗址,位于黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区南郊2公里,阿什河在城址东部自南向北曲折流过,汇入松花江。1982年该遗址被纳入全国第二批重点文物保护单位(图一)。

In 2014,Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the western gate on the south wall of the southern city of the Shangjing City Site of the Jin Dynasty.This was the best preserved gate with barbicans of the Shangjing City Site;it was located on the same axis with the southern gate of the imperial city,so it was an important gate of the Shangjing City of the Jin Dynasty.The gate consisted of the single gateway and the rammed-earth terraces flanking it.The excavation recovered architectural components,pottery and porcelain wares,iron and stone objects,etc.It is preliminarily confirmed that the western gate on the south wall of the southern city was built around the mid Jin Dynasty.This archaeological excavation deepened the understandings to the form and structure,building procedure and evolution history of the Shangjing City of the Jin Dynasty,and provided new important physical data for further developing the archaeology of the Jin Dynasty and the researches on the capital cities of ancient China.