2017世界六大满贯马拉松男运动员的速度分配

Construction Path Research of Leisure Sports Characteristic Town

目的通过对2017年六大满贯马拉松的成绩数据进行统计分析,探究男运动员在马拉松中的最佳速度分配模式。方法文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对2017年世界六大满贯马拉松男运动员前20名成绩进行横向纵向比较。结果与结论 1)世界六大满贯马拉松男子运动员的速度分配模式主要有"M"、"W"、"И"、"～"性4种模式;2)男子运动员在全程马拉松速度分配上,前半程的平均速度高于后半程的平均速度,且前半程平均速度占全程速度的51.1%,后半程平均速度占全程速度的48.9%;3)30km、40km速度的分配在马拉松全程的成绩中是至关重要的环节。

Objective To explore the best velocity distribution model of male athletes in the marathon by statistical analysis of the results of the 2017 six World Marathon Majors. Methods Literature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis were used to compare the results of the top 20 male marathoners in competitions. Results and Conclusion The velocity distribution patterns of male marathon runners were mainly "M","W","И" and "~". In the whole marathon velocity distribution, the average speed in the first half was higher than that in the second half, mean velocity in the first half accounted for 51.1% of the total speed, and average velocity in the second half accounted for 48.9% of the total speed. The velocity distribution of 30 km and 40 km was a key link in the marathon performance.