稻田综合种养技术的绿色效应与发展途径

Green Effects and Development Measures of the Combination of Planting and Breeding Technology in Paddy Field

农业绿色发展已成为新时代全社会的共识和追求的目标。近年来,为了优化稻田种养结构、实现优质稻米供给侧改革、改善稻田生态环境,不断满足人们对绿色优质农产品的需求,稻田综合种养模式得到快速发展。稻田综合种养不仅能够提供优质的稻米和丰富的水禽产品,还满足了人们的生活体验和休闲观光需求,发挥了生态增效的作用。稻田综合种养作为一项可持续发展的生态循环农业模式,具有明显的减肥减药、稳产增效、资源节约、环境友好的综合效应,是实现农业绿色发展、乡村振兴和精准扶贫的重要途径。本文概述了稻田综合种养的绿色效应,探讨了存在的主要问题和发展途径,以期为稻田生态系统的绿色健康发展提供参考。

The green development of agriculture has become the consensus and goal of the whole society in the new era. In recent years, in order to optimize the planting and breeding mode in rice fields, realize the supply-side reform of high-quality rice, and improve the ecological environment of rice field, continue to meet people's demand for green and high-quality agricultural products, the combination of planting and breeding mode in paddy field(CPBP) has been developed rapidly. CPBP not only provides high-quality rice and rich aquatic products or ducks, but also meets people's life experience and leisure sightseeing, and plays an ecological role in increasing efficiency. As a sustainable development model of ecological circular agriculture, CPBP has obvious comprehensive effects of reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides, stabilizing rice yield and increasing benefit, saving resources and friendly environment. It is an important way to realize agricultural green development, rural revitalization and accurate poverty alleviation. In this paper, the green effects of CPBP was summarized, and the main problems and development ways were discussed in order to provide some references for the green and healthy development of rice ecosystem.