国际视野下民族传统体育项目的创新性设计

National Biathlon-Innovative Design of Minority Traditional Sports in the International Perspective

在国家的重视和体育工作者的努力下,我国少数民族传统体育项目依托各种级别的民族运动会获得蓬勃的发展,近几年由于创新不够,新类型的竞赛项目并未出现,少数民族传统体育项目的发展和推广进入了瓶颈区.采用文献资料法和对比分析法,依据全国少数民族传统体育运动会中设置项目的特点,借鉴现代竞技体育的思路,创新性的将少数民族传统体育项目高脚竞速和吹枪组合成“民族两项”,成为我国少数民族传统体育项目中第一个综合性的竞技项目,并对项目组合、设置和规则框架进行了初步构建,最后对“民族两项”未来的发展方向做了展望.在国家奋力实现民族复兴的关键时刻,类似“民族两项”这种具有浓郁民族特色和国际视野的创新性项目可以加深中国民族文化与世界文化的互动,助推中国体育文化的复兴.

Under the national attention and the efforts of sports workers, the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China have achieved vigorous development relying on various levels of national sports. In recent years, due to insufficient innovation, new types of competitions have not appeared. The development and promotion of sports projects have entered the bottleneck area. This paper mainly uses the literature method and the comparative analysis method. According to the characteristics of the items set up in the National Minority Traditional Sports Games, and drawing on the ideas of modern competitive sports, the innovative traditional sports of ethnic minorities will be combined into a high-speed racing and blowing guns."National Biathlon" has become the first comprehensive competitive sport in the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in China, and has carried out preliminary construction of the project portfolio, setting and rules framework. Finally, the future development direction of "National Biathlon" has been prospected. At the critical moment when the country is striving to achieve national rejuvenation, innovative projects with strong national characteristics and international vision, such as "National Biathlon", can deepen the interaction between Chinese national culture and world culture, and promote the revival of Chinese sports culture.