成人重症原发性水痘肺炎二例报道并文献复习

Adults with Severe Primary Varicella Pneumonia:Two Cases Reports and Literature Review

水痘感染以儿童多见,但原发性水痘肺炎较少见,成人原发性水痘肺炎则更为少见。成人重症原发性水痘肺炎患者病情进展迅速、皮疹分布广泛、症状严重并易并发心、肝功能损伤。本文报道2例成人重症原发性水痘肺炎患者,并结合通过检索中国知网发现的8例成人原发性水痘肺炎患者进行文献复习,以期提高临床对成人原发性水痘肺炎尤其是成人重症原发性水痘肺炎的认识。

Varicella infection is usually seen in children,primary varicella pneumonia especially severe primary varicella pneumonia in adults is rare. In adults with severe primary varicella pneumonia,the illness progresses rapidly,the rashes are widespread,the symptom are severe and easily to complicate with cardiac and hepatic injury. This paper reported 2 adults with severe primary varicella pneumonia and reviewed the pertinent literatures involved 8 adults with primary varicella pneumonia by searching CNKI,in order to improve the clinical cognition of primary varicella pneumonia especially severe primary varicella pneumonia in adults.