简析哈尼语四音格词构词方式

Four-syllable Word Formation Mode of Hani Language

哈尼语四音格词按照音节重叠和结构关系,可以分为ABBC、ABAC、ABAB、ABCB、AABB、ABCD、CBBC、ABBB、ABCA、ABCC、AABC、AAAB等十二种类型。从构词的角度看,哈尼语四音格词的可以构成为联绵式、复合式、重叠式、非重叠式和配音式等类型,其中重叠式是哈尼语四音格词构词的最主要的形式。

According to the overlapping syllables and structural relations,the four-syllable words of Hani language can be divided into 12 types:ABBC,ABAC,ABAB,ABCB,AABB,ABCD,CBBC,ABBB,ABCA,ABCC,AABC and AAAB.From the perspective of word formation,the composition of Hani four-syllable words can be divided into the types of combination,compound,reduplication, non-reduplication and dubbing,among which the reduplication is the most important form of Hani four-syllable words.