文化育人视阈下巍山彝族民俗文化的功能和意义

Function and Value of Yi Folk Culture in Weishan under Cultural Education Perspective

坚持文化育人是亘古不变的教育主题。巍山彝族民俗文化作为中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,必然也存在着特有的育人功能和强烈的现实意义。通过研究发现巍山彝族的宗教信仰习俗、日常礼仪习俗、婚丧嫁娶习俗、节日庆典习俗等众多民俗文化中蕴含着许多育人功能,如道德教化功能、规范约束功能、团结凝聚功能以及心理调适功能等。通过深入分析这些民俗文化及其所蕴含的育人功能,认为传承这些优良民俗文化能够彰显巍山彝族独特的民族文化,能够弘扬中华民族优秀的传统文化,促进个体道德品质的塑造。

Culture education is a constant theme for a nation.As an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese people, the folk culture of Yi nationality in Weishan County also has its special function and practical value.Through the research,it is found that many fine folk cultures,such as religious belief,daily etiquette,funeral,wedding,festival and ceremonial celebration,etc.contain many functions of educating people.Such functions as moral education,normative restraint,unity cohesion and psychological adjustment help to unite people together.Through a deep analysis of these fine folk culture and its educational functions,this paper finds that fine folk culture can highlight the unique national culture of the Yi nationality in Weishan and carry forward the Chinese nation's excellent traditional culture.