摘要
“苦”属人类味觉范畴,乃汉语基本味觉词之一。随着人类思维能力和认知水平的提高,汉语基本味觉词的使用范围在逐步扩大,其表现能力在不断加强。文章从“苦”的古代字形入手,结合多部辞书,分析、归纳了“苦”的义项,并结合认知语言学的隐喻理论,构拟了“苦”字的语义演变方向,并对“苦”的义项作了分类。
The taste of ku (bitter) belongs to the taste category of human;it is also one of the basic taste words in Chinese.With the improvement of human thinking ability and cognitive level,the range of application of Chinese basic taste words is gradually expanding, and their expressive ability is contiguously strengthened.Based on the ancient font of “bitter” and several dictionaries and combining the metaphorical theories of cognitive linguistics,this paper analyses the senses of ku (bitter) and reconstructs the semantic evolution direction of ku (bitter) and summarizes its meaning classification.
作者
崔蕊
CUI Rui(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《红河学院学报》
2019年第3期101-105,共5页
Journal of Honghe University
关键词
“苦”
隐喻
语义演变
义项分类
Ku (bitter)
Metaphor
Semantic evolution
Meaning classification
