尼采对近代理性主义文化的批判

Nietzsche’s critique of modern rationalism culture

"理性"作为近代西方哲学文化的核心,推动西方社会从黑暗的中世界走向资本主义现代文明,发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,随着资本主义社会的发展,理性走向了自己的对立面,理性从解放人性转变为禁锢人性的力量。尼采对理性的逻辑、理性万能论、理性至善论的有力批判,力图披露近代理性主义哲学文化否弃人的生命及其现实世界的乐观精神,粉碎以科学万能论和理性至善论为标志的现代文明,试图构建以日神精神与酒神精神相融合的高扬生命的新理性。

"Rationality",as the core of modern western philosophical culture,plays a vital role in promoting western society from the dark middle world to the capitalist modern civilization.However,with the development of capitalist society,rationality has moved toward its own opposite,and rationality has changed from liberating humanity to imposing humanity.Nietzsche's powerful criticism of rational logic,rational omnipotence,and rational perfection theory seeks to reveal the optimistic tendency of destroying the world and human life connotation of the philosophical culture of modern rationalism,and smashing the symbol of scientific omnipotence and rational perfection.The modern civilization tries to construct a new rationality which promotes life by integrating the Apollo and Dionysius spirit.