儿童牙齿畸形预防及阻断性矫正的必要性和方法研究

The Necessity and Method of Prevention and Interruptive Correction of Teeth Deformity in Children

目的探讨儿童牙齿畸形预防及阻断性矫正的必要性和方法。方法于2017年12月~2018年12月本院纳入的牙齿畸形儿童90例作为此次研究中的观察对象,均接受预防以及阻断性矫正,统计分析矫正治疗前后的效果、满意度、咀嚼功能。结果90例牙齿畸形儿童通过阻断性矫正治疗后,总体疗效达到了95.56%,满意度也显著提高,而且咀嚼功能评分明显高于治疗前(P<0.05),统计学意义成立。结论预防以及阻断性矫正儿童牙齿畸形,能够进一步提高儿童咀嚼功能,改善颌面美观性,尽早发现、尽早预防治疗,有利于儿童牙齿健康。

Objective To explore the necessity and methods of prevention and interruptive correction of dental deformities in children.Methods From December 2017 to December 2018,90 children with dental malformations were enrolled in this study.All of them received preventive and occlusive correction.The effects,satisfaction and masticatory function before and after treatment were analyzed.Results 90 children with dental malformations were treated by occlusive orthodontics.The overall curative effect was 95.56%.Satisfaction was also significantly improved.The masticatory function score was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.05).The statistical significance was valid.Conclusion Preventive and blocking correction of children's dental deformities can further improve children's chewing function,improve maxillofacial aesthetics,early detection,early prevention and treatment,which is conducive to children's dental health.