中美经贸关系:合作、摩擦及课题

China-U.S. Economic Ties:Cooperation,Frictions and Issues

中国加入WTO以后,与美国的经贸关系日益密切,双边经贸摩擦逐渐增多。2018年中美两个世界大国之间出现贸易摩擦并一度呈升级态势,给各自经济发展造成下行压力,也给相关国家及世界经济增长带来新的不确定性。据媒体报道,目前中美两国围绕此次摩擦展开的贸易谈判越来越接近达成协议。即使此次贸易摩擦得以平息,但遏制中国崛起已成为美国的一大战略诉求。随着中国综合国力不断增强,未来对美经贸合作仍将面临贸易收支、人民币汇率、"市场经济地位"、高新技术、结构性改革等方面的问题。

the economic and trade ties between China and the United States have been getting closer since China joined the WTO, meanwhile, bilateral economic and trade frictions have also increased gradually. In 2018, trade frictions between China and U.S. has escalated, which has not only imposed pressure on the economic development of both China and U.S., but also brought new uncertainty to the growth of global economy. According to some media reports,the current trade negotiation between China and U.S. is getting closer to reach an agreement. However, containing China’s rise has become a major strategic focus of U.S. even if the China-U.S. trade dispute is calmed down this time. With the growth of China's national strength, issues of China-U.S. economic ties will continue to emerge in the future such as trade balance, RMB exchange rate, the "market economy status", high technologies and structural reforms.