预见性护理指引模式在骨科疾病中的应用效果

Application effect of predictive nursing guidance mode in orthopaedics disease

目的探讨预见性护理指引模式在骨科疾病中的应用效果。方法选择2017年6月至2018年6月在我院骨科住院治疗的156例患者,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各78例。对照组患者给予常规护理模式护理,观察组患者给予预见性护理指引模式护理。比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组患者的术后下床时间及住院时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。出院时,两组患者SAS、SDS评分均显著降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者SF-36量表中躯体疼痛评分显著低于对照组,生理功能、社会功能、生理职能、心理健康、情感职能、生命活力、总体健康评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率显著低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在骨科护理中应用预见性护理指引模式能够显著改善患者心理状态和生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the application of predictive nursing guidance mode in orthopaedic disease.Methods A total of 156 patients hospitalized in orthopaedics department in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 78 cases in each group.The control group were given routine nursing mode, while the observation group were given predictive nursing guidance mode.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results The time of getting out of bed and hospitalization in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05).At time of discharge, the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups decreased significantly, and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P<0.05).The score of somatic pain in SF-36 scale in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the scores of physiological function, social function, physiological role, mental health, emotional function, vitality and overall health were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing guidance mode in the nursing of orthopaedics disease can significantly improve the patients' mental state and quality of life, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.