山东盐碱地代表区域无棣县野生中药资源调查研究

Investigation and Study on Wild Chinese Medicine Resources in Wudi County of Shandong Province in Saline-Alkali Region

通过样地调查、样线和普通调查相结合的普查方法对山东省盐碱地代表区域无棣县野生中药资源开展调查并记录。结果表明:无棣县共有药用植物65科189属251种。该地区水生、耐盐植物168种,2015年版《中国药典》收录中药品种52种,其中水生、耐盐中药17种;通过与第三次中药资源普查有关资料核实,两次普查相同的品种有99种,第四次普查增加品种152种。本研究全面掌握了无棣县野生中药资源的种类、蕴藏量及使用现状,为盐碱地中药资源的保护和合理开发利用提供了数据支持。

Wudi County was a representative area of saline-alkali land. The wild Chinese medicine resources in Wudi County were investigated and recorded by means of sample plot survey, sample line survey and general survey. The results showed that there were 251 species of medicinal plants belonging to 189 genera and 65 families in Wudi County. There were 168 kinds of aquatic and salt-tolerant plants in this area. And 52 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines were included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia of 2015 edition, 17 of which were aquatic and salt-tolerant plants. According to the data of the third general survey of traditional Chinese medicines resources, 99 species were the same in the two surveys, and 152 species were added in the fourth general survey. Through this survey, the species, reserves and utilization status of wild Chinese medicine resources in Wudi County were comprehensively grasped, which provided data support for the protection and rational development and utilization of Chinese medicine resources in saline-alkali land.