自杀风险评估分层护理干预对新入院抑郁症患者自杀行为的影响观察

Observation on Influence of Suicide Risk Assessment Stratified Nursing Intervention on Suicide Behavior in Newly Admitted Patients with Depression

目的探讨自杀风险评估分层护理干预对新入院抑郁症患者自杀行为影响。方法选取2017年11月至2018年8月我院的新入院抑郁症患者80例,随机分为干预组(自杀风险评估分层护理干预, 40例)和常规组(基础护理, 40例),比较两组患者干预前及干预1个月后的自杀态度评分、自杀行为及满意度。结果干预1个月后,两组患者的自杀态度、自杀行为认识、安乐死态度、自杀对家属态度评分均显著升高,且干预组的上述评分均显著高于常规组(P均<0.05)。干预组的自杀行为发生率为7.50%,低于常规组的30.00%(P <0.05)。干预组的满意度为97.50%,高于常规组的77.50%(P <0.05)。结论自杀风险评估分层护理干预在新入院抑郁症患者中实施,能够改善患者自杀态度和自杀行为,提高患者的满意度。

Objective To explore the influence of suicide risk assessment stratified nursing intervention on suicide behavior in newly admitted patients with depression. Methods 80 cases of newly admitted patients with depression in our hospital from November 2017 to August 2018 were selected and randomly divided into intervention group(suicide risk assessment stratified nursing intervention, 40 cases)and routine group(basic nursing, 40 cases). The suicide attitude scores, suicide behavior and satisfaction degree before intervention and 1 month after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results 1 month after intervention, the scores of suicide attitude, suicide behavior awareness, euthanasia attitude and suicide attitude to family of the two groups significantly increased, and the above scores of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the routine group(all P<0.05). The incidence of suicide behavior of the intervention group was 7.50%, lower than 30.00% of the routine group(P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of the intervention group was97.50%, higher than 77.50% of the routine group(P<0.05). Conclusions Suicide risk assessment stratified nursing intervention in newly admitted patients with depression can improve their suicide attitude, suicide behavior and satisfaction degree.