女性主义抵抗政治:巴特勒对《安提戈涅》的阐释

Feminist Resistance Politics:Butler’s Interpretation to Antigone

2017年,国际社会发生的一系列女性主义抗议活动使女性主义再度成为一个热词,女性主义抵抗政治由此也成为当代政治哲学研究的新课题。美国当代女性主义哲学家朱迪斯·巴特勒一直关注女性主义抵抗政治,不仅将其贯穿于自己的整个理论体系之中,而且使其成为一种鼓舞当代女性主义运动的实践力量。尽管巴特勒的理论观点晦涩难懂,但从她《安提戈涅的诉求:生与死的亲缘关系》一书中可以分析出其女性主义抵抗政治理论的四个要素:肯定抵抗政治的意义;关注抵抗行为中的易受伤害者;从权力与主体之间的关系分析父权制文化和政治的排除性本质;确立为承认而斗争的目标。

In 2017,a series of feminist movements worldwide made "feminism" once again as a hot word.Feminist resistance politics has thus become a new topic in contemporary political philosophy.Judith Butler,a contemporary American feminist philosopher,has been paying attention to the study of this issue.Her ideas of feminist resistance politics are not only penetrate into her entire theories,but make a practical influence on the contemporary feminist movements as an inspiring force.Although Butler’s allusive style is difficult to follow,from her book Antigone’sClaim:Kinship Between Life & Death,it is possible to extract the four elements of her theory of feminist resistance politics,that is,affirming the significance of resistance politics,concerning about vulnerable groups in resistance actions,analyzing the"exclusion"nature of"patriarchal politics and culture"based on the relationship between power and subject,and establishing the goal of"the struggle for recognition".