脑卒中吞咽障碍患者不同鼻饲方法的效果评价

Effect of Different Nasal Feeding Methods in Patients with Cerebral Apoplexy Dysphagia

目的:探讨脑卒中吞咽障碍患者应用不同鼻饲方法的效果及其护理方案。方法:观察组患者以肠内营养泵连接鼻胃管进行鼻饲,并给予优质护理;对照组患者以注射器进行推注鼻饲,并给予常规护理。结果:观察组并发症率(4.00%)显著低于对照组(28.00%),P<0.05;两组患者干预前白蛋白和血红蛋白水平差异不显著,P>0.05,干预后观察组白蛋白水平及血红蛋白水平改善效果显著高于对照组,P<0.05。结论:以肠内营养泵连接鼻胃管进行鼻饲并给予优质护理,能够提高脑卒中吞咽障碍患者的营养水平,降低患者并发症率。

Objective: To investigate the effect of different nasal feeding methods and nursing programs on patients with cerebral apoplexy dysphagia. Methods: Patients in the observation group were given nasogastric feeding with enteral nutrition pump connected with nasogastric tube, and high quality nursing care was given. Patients in the control group received nasal feeding with syringe injection and were given routine nursing care. Results: The complication rate of observation group (4.00%) was significantly lower than that of control group (28.00%), P <0.05. There was no significant difference in albumin and hemoglobin levels between the two groups before intervention ( P >0.05), and the improvement effect of albumin and hemoglobin levels in the observation group after intervention was significantly higher than that in the control group ( P <0.05). Conclusion: Connecting nasogastric tube with enteral nutrition pump for nasogastric feeding and provide high-quality nursing can improve the nutritional level of stroke patients with dysphagia and reduce the rate of complications.