日本文教政策改革及其特点——2018年版《文部科学白皮书》解读

Japanese Culture and Education Policy Reform and Its Characteristics——Interpretation of the 2018 edition of the White Paper on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

《文部科学白皮书》是把握日本文教和科技领域政策动向的重要文件,其内容丰富,涵盖了教育、科技、学术、体育和文化等领域的诸多内容。最新公布的《文部科学白皮书》在沿袭原有体例的基础上,突出强调了“推行培育社会和经济价值的文化政策”“学校工作方式改革”以及“教育再生”。《白皮书》所展现的日本在教育、科技、体育、文化等领域的政策动向背后,是日本文教与科技政策捆绑并服务于国家政治、经济发展目标的既定事实。

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT)publishes the White Paper on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in an effort to introduce to a wide spectrum of the Japanese public. It is an important document to grasp the MEXT's policy trends in the areas of education, science and technology, sports, culture and the arts. Although the structure is no difference from previous years, the lead features of the White Paper and Science and Education 2017 are "implementation of a cultural policy that create social and economic values","reform of school working style" and "education rebuilding". People can learn about all of new developments in the areas of education, science and technology, sports, culture and the arts by the White Paper. At the same time, people should pay attention to the fact that the policies with the represent of education and technology serve the national political and economic development goals.