五行音乐对肿瘤科护士负性情绪干预效果的护理观察

Nursing Observation on the Effects of Five Elements Music of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Negative Emotion Intervention of Oncology Nurses

目的探讨五行音乐对中医院肿瘤科护士负性情绪的影响。方法将选取的90名护士随机分为对照组、普通音乐组和五行音乐组各30名,分别采用不施加干预、普通音乐干预与五行音乐干预,干预4周后,比较3组护士的SCL-90症状评分、SAS焦虑自评量表评分、SDS抑郁自评量表评分及工作倦怠量表3个维度的评分。结果干预后,普通音乐组与五行音乐组SCL-90症状评分、SAS焦虑自评量表评分、SDS抑郁自评量表评分及工作倦怠量表3个维度的评分均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且五行音乐组优于普通音乐组(P<0.05)。结论采用五行音乐对中医院肿瘤科护士进行干预,能有效改善护士工作中的焦虑、抑郁情绪,缓解工作疲惫感,为临床肿瘤患者提供更好地服务。

Objective To explore the effects of five elements music of traditional Chinese medicine on oncology nurses of negative emotions in Chinese medicine hospital.Methods The selected 90 nurses were randomly divided into a control group,an ordinary music group and a five elements music group,with 30 cases in each group;non-intervention,ordinary music intervention and five elements music intervention were adopted respectively.At 4 weeks after intervention,the scores of symptom checklist-90(SCL-90),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and three dimensions of job burnout scale score of the 3 groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the scores of SCL-90,SAS,SDS and job burnout scale in the ordinary music group and five elements music group were superior to those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the five elements music group was superior to the ordinary music group(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention of five elements music to nurses in oncology department of Chinese medicine hospital can effectively improve anxiety and depression in their work,alleviate working fatigue,and then provide better service for patients with clinical tumor patients.