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意外胆囊癌腹腔镜胆囊切除的预后影响因素分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)术中或术后病程确诊的意外胆囊癌(IGBC)患者的预后影响因素,为IGBC的早期诊断及治疗提供参考。方法选取2012年1月至2018年8月武警安徽省总队医院普外科诊治的LC术中快速病理或术后常规病理提示的56例IGBC患者为研究对象,分析其术前相关辅助检查结果及术中或术后病理资料。通过对患者术后生存情况进行门诊或电话随访,探讨影响患者预后的因素。结果IGBC患者的病史多在1年以上;其术前诊断多为胆囊息肉或胆囊结石,少数合并有肝内胆管或胆总管结石、黄疸、胆囊腺肌症等。患者术前肿瘤标志物异常的仅占3.57%;IGBC患者Nevin分期中Ⅳ期和TNM分期中T3N0M0最多,即癌细胞大多已侵犯胆囊壁全层及周围组织,尤以胆囊颈部淋巴结多见;成功随访的43例患者术后生存时间为4~79个月,中位生存时间为22个月,其术后1、3、5年生存率分别为83.72%、30.23%、16.27%。43例IGBC患者术后10个月内生存率为93.02%;生存曲线结果表明,患者术后第10~40个月生存率几乎呈直线下降趋势,40个月后的生存率下降缓慢,基本呈水平走形;手术切除程度、肿瘤分化程度、肿瘤Nevin分期或TNM分期是影响患者术后生存时间的重要因素。结论IGBC患者预后极差,早期R0切除是延长患者术后生存时间的关键。
出处 《安徽医学》 2019年第5期528-531,共4页 Anhui Medical Journal
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