安徽地区禽源临床样品药敏试验结果分析

Analysis the Results of Drug Sensitivity Test of Avian Clinical Samples in Anhui

对2015-2017年安徽地区送检至安徽省兽医临床诊断中心的365份禽源临床样品的药敏试验结果进行分析,结果显示,10种常用抗生素检测中以2、3种可推荐的抗生素为主,在可推荐抗生素中头孢噻肟比例最高,达到70.14%,其次是阿米卡星和多西环素,分别为60.27%和49.04%,而阿莫西林、氟苯尼考和庆大霉素的比例均低于5%;在首选抗生素中头孢噻肟、阿米卡星和多西环素的比例分别为38.36%、30.96%和16.36%。氟苯尼考、庆大霉素、左氧氟沙星和头孢噻肟作为可推荐药物的比例逐年升高,阿莫西林、阿米卡星的比例则逐年降低,表现出一定的规律性。本分析结果对指导安徽地区禽病临床治疗用药具有重要的参考意义。

Pathogenic bacteria drug sensitivity test was performed with 365 avian samples collected from Anhui area sent to Anhui veterinary clinical diagnosis center in 2015 ~2017 years. The results showed that among the 10 common antibiotics tested, 2 or 3 recommended antibiotics were mainly used, and the highest proportion of cefotaxime in recommendable antibiotics was 70. 14%, followed by amikacin and doxycycline, which were 60. 27% and 49. 04%, respectively. The proportion of amoxicillin, florfenicol, and gentamicin were less than 5%. The proportion of cefotaxime, amikacin and doxycycline in the preferred antibiotics were 38. 36%, 30. 96% and 16. 36% respectively. The regularity was manifested that the recommended drugs proportion increased year by year of florfenicol, gentamicin, levofloxacin and cefotaxime,and amoxicillin and amikacin were decreased. The analysis results have important reference significance for guiding the clinical treatment of avian diseases in Anhui.