社区参与旅游发展的研究进展

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH

随着旅游业的蓬勃发展,越来越多的学者关注并研究社区参与旅游发展相关问题,是社区可持续旅游的必要问题。文献搜索方面,外文文献以Web of Science中2007~2017年480篇相关文献为研究对象;中文文献以CNKI中2007~2017年490篇相关文献为研究对象,并利用信息可视化软件CiteSpace 对所收集的数据分析关键词共现网络知识图谱,并分析社区参与旅游发展中研究者们所关注的相关问题与热点。国外文献主要包括社区参与旅游主体、居民参与感知、态度和影响以及管理等方面;国内主要包括社区参与旅游模式、相关理论、社区参与权利、居民参与、存在的问题与影响等5个方面。最后从研究理论、研究方法、社区增权以及研究主体等方面进行国内外研究比较。

With the rapidly development of tourism,more and more scholars pay attention to and study the issues related to community participation in tourism development,which is a necessary issue for sustainable tourism in communities.In terms of literature search,the foreign literature takes 480 relevant literatures from 2007 to 2017 in Web of Science as the research object.The Chinese literature takes 490 relevant literatures from 2007 to 2017 in CNKI as the research object,and USES Cite space,an information visualization software,to analyze the network knowledge map of collected data analysis keywords,as well as the related issues and hot spots that researchers pay attention to in the development of community involvement in tourism.The foreign literatures mainly include the subjects of community participation in tourism,residents' perception,attitude,influence and management,etc.China mainly includes five aspects,including community participation tourism model,related theories,community participation rights,residents participation,existing problems and influences.At last,the thesis compares the research theories,research methods,community empowerment and research subjects at home and abroad.