苗族民间舞蹈长衫龙的文化考察

Cultural Investigation of Changshanlong in Miao Folk Dance

长衫龙是一种集舞蹈、歌词、乐曲为一体的文化形态。长衫龙的历史追溯到苗族鼓社时期,起源涉及到黑蛮龙、龙神等传说,为的是纪念英雄祖先,祈求族群人畜兴旺,五谷丰登。长衫龙举行时间为每年农历正月初二到二十九,依次轮流进行,地点以贵定县德新镇谷撒村为长衫龙文化核心区域,流行于龙里、福泉、开阳交界的苗寨。长衫龙通过实施立法保护、校园传承、数据库建设等工作实现传承保护。

Changshanlong is a kind of cultural form which integrates dance,lyrics and music.It can date back to the Miao Drum Club period,which originated from legends such as Heimanlong and Longshen,in order to commemorate the heroic ancestors and pray for the prosperity of the people and animals of the ethnic group and the prosperity of the grain.Changshanlong is held in turn every year from the 2nd to 29th day of the first lunar month.Gusa Village,located at Dexin Town,Guiding County,is the core area of Changshanlong culture andit is popular in Miao Villages at the junction of Longli county,Fuquan county and Kaiyang county.Changshanlong achieves inheritance and protection by implementing legislative protection,campus inheritance and database construction.