福泉市陆坪苗语状词的地域性特点

Regional Characteristics of Ideophones of Hmub in Luping Town,Fuquan City

苗语状词一般修饰动词和形容词,不单独使用,只有跟动词、形容词结合在一起时,它才有实际意义。苗语的方言土语比较复杂,即使是在相同的土语区,不同的语音点在使用上也会有一定的差异。陆坪苗语与中部方言苗文标准音点凯里市养蒿苗寨,虽然都属于黔东方言北部土语区,但由于语音点不同,状词的使用也有一定的差别。开展不同地域特点的苗语状词研究,对探讨状词修饰动词和形容词及分析其特点等都有一定的重要意义。

Ideophone of Hmubis generally used for modifying verbs and adjectives,not used alone,only when combined with verbs and adjectives,therefore,it has practical significance.The dialect of Hmong is very complex.Even in the same area,different phonetic points will have some differences in use.Although both Hmub in Luping Town and Hmub in Yanghao belong to the northern part of Qiandongdong dialect,there are some differences in the use of ideophones due to their different phonetic points.The study of ideophones in Hmub with different regional characteristics is of great significance to the exploration of adverbial modifiers and adjectives and the analysis of their characteristics.