彝语倮倮话的体范畴

The Aspect Category of Luoluo Dialece of Yi Language

倮倮话属彝语中部方言,根据所表达的语法差异及其相关的个性特征,倮倮话的体范畴划分为持续体、进行体、完成体、开始体、将形体、经历体六类,体范畴的语法形式由动词搭配对应的体助词构成,动词在前,体助词在后。持续体,用动词V+体助词l■^55表示;进行体,用动词V+体助词■^55l■^55表示;完成体,用动词V+体助词wa^33表示;开始体,用动词V+体助词■^55wa■^33或动词V+体助词■^55l■^55wa^33表示;将形体,用动词V+体助词pa^33或V+体助词pia^35或V+体助词pa^33pia^35三种形式表示;经历体,用动词V+体助词ko^21表示。

Luoluo dialect belongs to the middle dialect of Yi language.According to the grammatical differences expressed and the related characteristics,the aspect category of Luoluo dialect can be divided into six categories: permansive aspect,progressive aspect,perfect aspect,inceptive aspect,future aspect and experience aspect.The grammatical form of aspect category consists of verb collocation with corresponding aspect auxiliary words.The verb is in the front and the aspect auxiliary word is in the back.Permansive aspect is represented by verb V and aspect auxiliary word l■^55;progressive aspect by verb V and aspect auxiliary word ■^55l■^55;perfect aspect by verb V and aspect auxiliary word wa^33;inceptive aspect by verb V and aspect auxiliary word ■^55 wa^33 /■^55l■^55 wa 33;and future aspectby verb V and aspect auxiliary word pa^33 /pia^35 /pa^33 pia^35;experience aspectby verb V and aspect auxiliary word ko^21.