农村滥办酒席治理策略研究——以软法之治为视角

Study on Governance Strategies of Rural Excessive Catering:From the Perspective of Soft Law

当前农村滥办酒席之风屡禁不止,让各地政府头疼痛不已,对于操办酒席的主角--不具有党员和国家公职人员身份的普通村民如何引导和规范,国家制定法鞭长莫及,利用红头文件进行管理又有违行政法治原则,面对如此治理困境,需要我们跳出"硬法即法"的窠臼,从软法之治的角度探寻治理良策,充分利用乡规民约所具有的开放性、民主性、参与性、商谈性等软法属性,实现村民的自我管理、自我约束,这才是有效治理农村滥办酒席的可行之道。

At present,the trend of excessive catering in the countryside cannot be prohibited,which has caused annoying headache to local governments.How to guide and regulate ordinary villagers who are not party members or civil servants is a difficult problem.It is against the principle of administrative rule of law to use red-headed documents to manage them.Faced with such difficulties,we need to jump out of the idea that hard law is law.It is a feasible way to effectively control rural excessive catering by exploring good governance policies from the perspective of soft law,making full use of the soft law attributes of township regulations and civil conventions,such as openness,democracy,participation and negotiation,and realizing villagers′self-management and self-restraint.