宋代文人士大夫的审美取向对宋瓷的影响

The Aesthetic Orientation of Scholars in Song Dynasty and Its Impact on Song Porcelain

陶瓷是中华文化的瑰宝,宋瓷在中国陶瓷史上占有非常重要的位置,它创造了中华文明史上一个不可跨越的高度。以宋瓷为研究对象,先介绍宋代文人士大夫受道家、佛家的思想影响的时代背景,然后从造型、釉色、纹饰多个方面分别阐释了崇尚道家和禅学的文人审美取向对宋瓷的影响,将这一时期中国哲学思想和陶瓷工艺完美结合的审美意趣进行了详细的分析。

Ceramics is the treasure of Chinese culture.Song Porcelain occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese ceramics.It creates an insurmountable height in the history of Chinese civilization.This paper takes Song Porcelain as the object of study and firstly introduces the background when scholars of Song Dynasty were influenced by Taoism and Buddhism.Then it explains the influence of their aesthetic orientation advocating Taoism and Buddhism on Song Porcelain from the aspects of shape,glaze and decoration,and makes a detailed analysis of the aesthetic interest of the perfect combination of Chinese philosophical thought and ceramic technology in this period.