青少年足球比赛间歇性行为特征研究

Characteristics of Intermittent Behavior in Juvenile Football Match

旨在剖析青少年足球比赛过程中,运动员间歇性行为特征和反复高强度活动特征;运用MT-sports足球助教足球比赛监控系统对参加2016年中体协在武汉主办的全国中学生足球锦标赛的比赛运动员进行监控;根据监控结果进行研究分析。结果表明:(1)运动员在比赛中走动、慢跑和低速跑这三种间歇活动的频率分别排在前三位;(2)边前卫运动员在冲刺跑动次数和冲刺跑动时间上为最高,和前锋队员存在显著的差异;(3)由于体能因素的影响,不同位置运动员在上半场0-10min和下半场30-40min这两个时间段内的活动特征有所差异;(4)在反复高强活动回合中,运动员主要通过低强度活动形式进行恢复;(5)在比赛中反复高强度活动回合次数最少的为前锋队员,边前卫队员的恢复时间最短。

Aimed at analysis of youth football games,the athletes of intermittent behavior and repeated high strength characteristics;using the MT-sports football assistant football monitoring system to participate in the 2016 in laoniantixie in Wuhan sponsored by the national high school football tournament athletes for monitoring were analyzed according to the monitoring results.The results showed that:(1)athletes in the race walking,jogging and running speed of the three batch activity frequency were ranked in the top three;(2)the wingers athletes in sprint running times and sprint running time is the highest,there are significant differences and forwards;(3)by the impact on the physical factors the activity of 0-10min in the first half and the second half of the two 30-40min period of athletes at different positions are different;(4)in the repeated activities round high strength low strength athletes,mainly through the activities in the form of recovery;(5)in the game repeated high-intensity activities round for the fewer players,while avant-garde players recover in a short time.