抢劫罪若干疑难问题研究

Research on Some Difficult Issues in the Crime of Robbery

抢劫罪的认定存在诸多争议。“在公共交通工具上抢劫”这一加重情节中,“公共交通工具”应包括在拼车状态下的小型出租车、黑车以及单位班车,也包括处于始发站、终点站和停靠在服务区的公共交通工具;这一加重情节还包括拦截交通工具后抢劫的情形,但不包括在无乘客的交通工具上抢劫司机的情形。关于转化型抢劫,它的主体应包括14周岁以上不满16周岁的人;它的先前行为不要求达到“数额较大”;它的既遂标准是行为人最终取得财物。

There are many controversies in the identification of the crime of robbery. As for “robbery in public transportation”, the “transportation” should include mini taxis in carpool states, unlicensed cabs and buses owned by government units. It also includes the transportation parked in departure station, terminal station and the service area. In addition, this aggravated form also includes robbery after intercepting the vehicle but shouldn’t include robbing the driver when there are no other passengers on the vehicle. One above 14 but below 16 can be the subject of transformed robbery. The previous acts of transformed robbery don’t require a relatively large amount. The accomplished criterion of transformed robbery is that the perpetrator acquires property finally.