欧盟海洋空间规划法制及其启示

The Legal System of EU Marine Spatial Planning and its Enlightenment

海洋空间规划被各国视为保护海洋生态环境的有效手段,它能够有效协调海洋生态环境保护中涉及的诸多利益。欧盟是海洋空间规划的先行者,并先后制定了诸多法律来推进和保障这一制度的有效实施。从欧盟成员国海洋空间规划的立法经验来看,海洋空间规划需要配置合理的涉海法律制度。我国近年来极为重视海洋空间规划,但现行的法律体系仍存在诸多不足。想要海洋空间规划取得实效,我国可以借鉴欧盟的立法经验并吸取它的实践教训。

Marine Spatial Planning is regarded as an effective means of protecting the marine ecological environment by many countries,for it can effectively coordinate many interests involved in marine environmental protection.The EU is a pioneer in Marine Spatial Planning and has enacted many laws to promote and guarantee the effective implementation of this system.Judged from the legislative experience of marine space planning of EU member states,Marine Spatial Planning requires a reasonable sea-related legal system.In recent years,China has attached great importance to Marine Spatial Planning,but the current legal system cannot provide effective protection.If China wants to make the Marine Spatial Planning effective,we could learn from the EU’s legislative experience and its practical lessons.