传播视阈下徐訏小说创作的得与失

The Gains and Losses of Xu Xu’s Novels from the Perspective of Communication

作为面向大众的传播媒介,报刊对徐訏小说的题材选择、谋篇叙事以及语言风格都有明显的影响,致使他在展示个体独特的生命体验时嵌入通俗的言情模式,在书写婚恋题材时也侧重展示婚姻生活中的闹剧,在谋篇叙事上借鉴章回小说形式的同时也善用倒叙模式、分段排列的对白以及悬念和误会来讲述故事,在语言风格上既呈现出诗化和哲理性的一面,也兼有风趣幽默的特色。同时,报刊刊载本身的弊端以及对读者和市场需求的迎合也使得徐訏小说创作中出现诸多拖沓冗长的描写、粗制滥造的情节以及批量生产的模式化作品。

As a kind of mass media targeted at urban residents,newspapers and periodicals have a distinct influence on the theme,layout and style in Xu Xu’s novels.As a result,he embeds popular love entanglement pattern in his unique life experience.He focuses on displaying the farce in marriage life when he writes the theme of marriage and love.He draws lessons from the layout of traditional Chinese novels.He makes good use of flashbacks,segmented dialogues,suspension and misunderstanding in telling stories.His language is not only poetic and philosophical,but also funny and humorous.At the same time,the shortcomings of newspapers and periodicals themselves and the catering to readers and market also bring into his novel creation many protracted and lengthy descriptions,rough plots and mass production of model works.Through the analysis of the gains and losses of Xu’s novel creation under the influence of newspapers and periodicals,we can understand the relationship between modern media and literature.