国家介入与民间回应:乡村记忆的传承机制——以潍北孙膑崇拜为例

State Intervention and Folk Response:The Inheritance Mechanism of Rural Memory:A Case Study of Sun Bi Worship in Weibei Area

乡村记忆的传承带有地域特色,是地域民间文化的凝结与表现。在其传承过程中,不可避免的需要借助国家与民间社会的共同力量。乡村记忆植根于民间社会,国家符号赋予乡村记忆以合法性,国家权力引导记忆的发展方向,甚至利用权力促使记忆的原生性发生改变。通过对潍北地区的民间信仰--孙膑崇拜进行研究,考察国家力量与民间共同参与记忆传承活动,探讨民间力量与官方话语表达之间的良性互动机制,对于当代乡村记忆的传承具有十分重要的借鉴意义。

The inheritance of rural memory has regional characteristics,which is the condensation and expression of regional folk culture.In the process of its inheritance,it is inevitable to rely on the common strength of the state and civil society.Rural memory is rooted in civil society.State symbols give rural memory legitimacy.State power guides the direction of memory development,and even uses power to change the original nature of memory.Through the study of Sun Bin worship,a folk belief in Weibei area,this paper investigates the joint participation of national forces and folk in memory inheritance activities,and explores the benign interaction mechanism between folk forces and official discourse expression,which has a very important reference significance for the inheritance of contemporary rural memory.