应用型高校实施创新创业教育存在的问题及对策分析

Analysis of Problems and Countermeasures of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Applied Vocational Colleges

以应用型高校创新创业教育与专业教育相融合的问题为对象,采取文献综合和实证对比的方法分析现阶段应用型高校开展创新创业教育的必要性和创新创业教育与专业教育融合存在的问题;提出将创新创业教育与专业教育有效结合,将特色创新创业课程嵌入专业人才培养方案,在实践过程中要以项目为抓手,在培养路径上打通"政行企校"四方联动平台,构建课程、项目、平台为一体的联动模式,从而实现高层次创新创业型人才培养目标。

Taking the problems of integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education in applied vocational colleges as the objects of study,this paper adopts the methods of literature synthesis and empirical comparison to analyze the necessity of developing innovation and entrepreneurship education in applied vocational colleges at present and the problems existing in the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education. It is proposed that innovative entrepreneurship education should be effectively combined with professional education,and the characteristic innovative entrepreneurship curriculum should be embedded in the professional training program. In the process of practice,we should focus on the project and build a four-way linkage platform of "government,industry,enterprise and school"on the training path. In addition,it is necessary to build the linkage mode of curriculum,project and platform to achieve the training goal of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents.