论《世说新语》男性审美的“畸形”性

On the " Deformity" of Male Aesthetics in Shi Shuo Xin Yu

《世说新语》对男性外貌的关注反映出不同于一般男性审美的刚健之风,而表现出"畸形"化倾向,如脂粉气、病态美、阴柔化等女性倾向。这种倾向性与魏晋六朝之际社会的动荡不安、人物品藻模式的选择与审美态势的沿革有关。作为男性却表现出的女性化特点,对当时流行的绮丽、靡弱诗风的形成产生了重要影响。

The attentions to male appearance in shi shuo xin yu of the World reflects a tendency of abnormality that is different from the general male aesthetic, such as effeminacy, morbidness, and feminization. This tendency is related to the turbulence of history background during the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, the choice of the model of human objects and the evolution of the aesthetic tendency. A male showed feminine characteristics, which also had an important influence on the formation of the luxurious and decadent poetry style at that time.