Unity3D软件下的虚拟矿山仿真开发

Development of Virtual Mine Simulation Based on Unity3D Software

针对传统三维虚拟矿山在模型建模、信息交互、属性查询及应用平台等方面的不足,借助Unity3D实现实体矿山的虚拟仿真;通过搭建虚拟矿山仿真架构,利用AutoCAD、3d Max建立虚拟矿山的三维场景模型;基于Unity3D进行虚拟矿山的集成、辅助场景、漫游系统和避灾路线模拟。结果表明:虚拟矿山系统的建立,实现了矿山开采环境仿真以及开采过程模拟,为矿山安全培训教育、作业人员避灾自救及矿山应急救援组织决策等提供了三维立体仿真指导,对其他类似矿山的数字化建设具有一定的借鉴意义。

Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional three-dimensional virtual mine in model building,information exchange,attribute query and application platform.Virtual simulation of real mine is realized by Unity3D,The simulation framework of virtual mine is built,three-dimensional scene model of virtual mine is established by AutoCAD and 3D Max,and virtual mine integration,auxiliary scene,roaming system and disaster avoidance route are carried out based on Unity3D.The simulation results show that the establishment of virtual mine system realizes the simulation of mining environment and mining process.It provides three-dimensional simulation guidance for mine safety training and education,disaster avoidance and self-rescue of operators and decision-making of mine emergency rescue organization,and it can provide a certain significant reference for the digitization construction of other similar mines.