数字人文时代图书馆古籍文献资源的数字化长期保存机制探讨

Discussion on Digitalization Long-term Preservation Mechanism of Ancient Literature Resources in Libraries under Digital Humanities Era

数字人文改变了现代科研面貌,为古籍文献的深层次开发提供了新思路。文章从古籍文献保存的客观要求、深层次开发古籍文献的需求及传承中华优秀传统文化的需求等方面,介绍了数字人文时代古籍文献数字化建设的意义;分析了图书馆常用的文本挖掘、地理信息系统及知识发现等古籍文献资源数字化建设的常用技术;研究了图书馆古籍文献专题数据库的构建技术及规范;着重从建立统一的古籍长期保存标准、人才培养机制、数字化共享等方面,提出建立图书馆古籍文献长期保存机制的策略。

Digital humanities has changed the face of modern scientific research and provided new ideas for the deep development of ancient literature. This article introduced the significance of digitalization construction of ancient literature under the digital humanities era from the aspects of objective requirements for preservation of ancient literature, the need for deep development of ancient literature, and the need for inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture. It also analyzed the common digitalization construction technology of ancient literature resources, such as text mining, geographic information system and knowledge discovery, which are commonly used in libraries, studied the ancient literature in libraries, and finally, put forward the establishment of the long-term preservation mechanism of ancient literature in libraries from the perspectives of long-term preservation standards, personnel training mechanism and digital sharing.