英语背景留学生的汉语比字句使用偏误分析

An Analysis of Errors in the Use of Bi Sentences by Foreign Students with English Background

比字句在比较句中使用频率最高,句式结构及语用方法相对复杂,在比较句的对外汉语教学中,既是重点,也是难点。英语背景留学生使用“比”字句的偏误主要表现在两个方面:第一,比字句结构要素之间的位置关系次序失当;第二,结果项的构成成分失当。造成偏误的主要原因:一是母语的负迁移,二是目的语规则泛化。

Comparative sentences are frequently used in daily life,but the structure system is relatively complex. Therefore,in the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language,it is both a key point and a difficult point.The errors in the use of Bi sentences by foreign students with English background are mainly nanifested in two aspects:first,the order of the position relations between the structural elements of the Bi sentences is not correct;second,the composition of the result phase is not correce.The first reason is the negative transfer of mother tongue.Second,the rules of the target language are generalized.