清代小说中的“绍兴师爷”及其典型性

The "Shaoxing Masters " and Its Typicality in Qing Dynasty Novels

塑造典型人物、典型性格是中国古代小说惯用的创作手法。清代“绍兴师爷”的形象之所以给人留下深刻的印象,除却现实因素,与小说家们对原本存在于绍兴师爷群体的职业性格、区域文化进行渲染刻画使之成为典型性有密切关系。而这种典型也成为后世评价“绍兴师爷”时的“标签”,是师爷文化的重要组成部分。

Shaping typical characters and typical personalities is the usual technique of creation in ancient Chinese novels.The impressive image of"Shaoxing Master"in Qing Dynasty is closely related to the novelists'rendering and depicting of the professional character and regional culture of the Shaoxing Master group.And this kind of model also becomes the"label"when later generations evaluate"Shaoxing Master"and is an important part of master culture.