哲学诠释学视角下中华优秀传统文化的发展自信

On the Self-confidence of Developing Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture from the Perspective of Philosophical Hermeneutics

哲学诠释学实现了理解活动的本体论转向。根据哲学诠释学对理解目的、理解前提、理解效果的揭示,文化是人们对世界的理解和解释,目的是构建安身立命的意义系统;文化发展是基于不同文化主体的对话和视域融合过程,旨在达成一种创造性理解的实践智慧。由此观之,中华优秀传统文化着力于意义世界的建构,五千多年积淀的实践智慧,时空上多元、开放的文化视野,乐观向上的民族学习精神,使其对世界人生的理解一直具有创造性,这些都是中国文化重新登场世界舞台的真正实力和基础。以哲学诠释学的视角彰显中华文化的独特魅力,有助于加强文化的自觉和自信,更好地推进中华优秀传统文化在新时代的创造性转化和创新性发展。

Philosophical hermeneutics realizes the ontological turn of understanding. According to its revelation of the purpose, premises and effects of understanding, culture is actually people’s understanding and explanation of the world, the purpose of which is to construct the meaning system of man’s existence. Cultural development is a process of dialogue and integration of different cultural subjects, aiming at achieving a kind of practical wisdom of creative understanding. As a result, China’s excellent traditional culture emphasizing the construction of the meaningful world, the over-five-thousand-year accumulation of practical wisdom, the pluralistic and open field of cultural vision in time and space, the optimistic spirit of all-nation learning are combined to make itself creative in the understanding of the world life, thereby forming the real strength and basis for the Chinese culture’s entering into the world stage. Highlighting the unique charm of Chinese culture from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics is helpful to strengthen our cultural consciousness and self-confidence, thus better promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture in the new era.