贵州农村社会互动治贫的行为逻辑分析

Behavioral Logic Analysis of Interactive Poverty Control in Rural Areas of Gui zhou Province

贵州是脱贫攻坚的重难点区域,如何将精准扶贫政策贯彻落实一直以来都是国家关注的焦点。从"国家—社会"的理论视角切入,对贵州农村的脱贫实践进行分析。研究发现,贵州的脱贫攻坚表现为国家扶贫政策"自上而下"执行过程中的互动治贫逻辑,利益驱动、科层压力、角色多元化成为了这一逻辑的现实表征,并在持续的互动过程中出现了异化困境。研究认为,在中国的体制下,需要建构贵州农村社会互动治贫的良性机制,以此精确回应中央精神和地方实践,为反贫困研究提供一种可行性参考。

Guizhou is an important and difficult area to overcome poverty, how to implement the policy of the accurate poverty alleviation has always been the focus of national attention. This paper attempts to analyze the practice of poverty alleviation in rural areas of Guizhou Province from the perspective of "state-society" theory. The research finds that the poverty alleviation of Guizhou Province is manifested in the interactive anti-poverty logic in the process of the "top-down" implementation of the national poverty alleviation policy. Interest-driven, hierarchical pressure and role diversification have become the realistic representation of this logic, and the alienation dilemma has appeared in the course of continuous interaction. The study suggests that it is necessary to construct a benign mechanism for Guizhou rural society to interact with the poor under the Chinese system, so as to accurately respond to the central authority and local practice and provide a feasible reference for anti-poverty research.