跨学科多角度研究中国古亭功能演变史

A Brief Study on the Function of Chinese Ancient Pavilion Based on the Interdisciplinary Research Method

由商周至清,中国古亭功能不断演变,最终成为最重要的风景园林建筑之一。文章从文字学、史学、文学角度出发,运用跨学科研究法考证和梳理中国古亭功能的演变史,指出中国古亭的原始功能,归纳了中国古亭最主要的四种类型:军事防御亭、政府治安亭、官商旅宿亭、休闲观景亭,并在以上研究的基础上,总结了中国古亭主要功能的演变脉络、中国古亭功能演变史中的重要历史节点,以及中国古亭成为我国最重要的风景园林建筑的原因。

From Shang Zhou dynasty to Qing dynasty, the function of Chinese ancient pavilion has evolved and eventually became the most important landscape architecture. From the perspectives of philology, history and literature, this paper uses the interdisciplinary approach to research, sorts out the evolution history of Chinese ancient pavilion, points out the original function of Chinese ancient pavilion, and summarizes four main types of Chinese ancient pavilion: military defense pavilion, government security pavilion, official business facilities pavilion, leisure and viewing pavilion. On the basis of the above studies, this paper generalizes the evolution history of the Chinese ancient pavilion’s main functions, the important historical nodes in the evolution history of Chinese ancient pavilion, and the reasons why Chinese ancient pavilion become the most important landscape architecture.