水毁耕地的土地治理措施研究——以定边县白土岗子村为例

Study on Land Management Measures for Water-damaged Farmland:Taking Baitugangzi Village in Dingbian County as an Example

我国是洪灾频发的国家之一,洪水灾害的发生通常是突发性的,不仅范围广、破坏性强,而且会造成巨大损失。我国每年因洪涝灾害,大量土地水毁,严重威胁到粮食安全和人身财产安全。本文以陕西省定边县白土岗子村水毁地为例,通过土地整治等系列措施提升耕地地力,并从农田灌排水、土地平整、土壤改良、水利水电设施配置、地力培育等方面有针对性地提出水毁耕地治理的措施与建议,以期为类似区域土地水毁的防范和治理提供参考。

China is one of the countries with frequent floods.The occurrence of flood disasters is usually sudden,wide-ranging,destructive and has huge losses.Every year in China,due to floods,a large amount of land is destroyed by water,which seriously threatens food security and personal and property safety.The water-damaged land of Baitugangzi Village in Dingbian County,Shaanxi Province was taked as an example,the cultivated land fertility was improved through a series of measures such as land remediation.The measures and suggestions for the management of water-damaged cultivated land were proposed from farmland irrigation and drainage,land leveling,soil improvement,water conservancy and hydropower facilities allocation,and ground strength cultivation,so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of land-based water damage in similar areas.