集束化护理干预对重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响观察

Effect of Cluster Nursing Intervention on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit

目的:观察集束化护理干预对重症监护病房呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响。方法:选定本院ICU机械通气患者246例,研究时段从2015年12月到2017年9月,在随机数字表法的分组原则下,分试验组(123例,集束化护理)、对照组(123例,常规护理),比较VAP发生率、机械通气时间。结果:试验组VAP发生率显著较对照组低,机械通气时间显著较对照组短,P<0.05(具统计学差异)。结论:集束化护理可有效降低ICU机械通气患者VAP发生率,缩短治疗时间,效果显著,值得借鉴。

Objective: To observe the effect of clustering nursing intervention on ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit. Methods: A total of 246 patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU were selected. The study period was from December 2015 to September 2017. Under the grouping principle of random number table method, the experimental group (123 cases, bundled nursing) and the control group (123 cases, routine care), comparing the incidence of VAP, mechanical ventilation time. Results: The incidence of VAP in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the mechanical ventilation time was significantly shorter than that in the control group, P <0.05 (statistical difference). Conclusion: Clustering nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of VAP in patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU, shorten the treatment time, and the effect is remarkable. It is worth learning.