基于Citespace软件分析Web of science数据库中针灸治疗中风研究的文献计量学规律

Biliometric Analysis of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treating Stroke in Web of Science Database Based on Citespace Software

目的:利用Citespace软件,以可视化网络形式分析近30年针灸治疗中风的研究趋势.方法:检索Web of science数据库,检索时间设置为:1986年1月-2017年12月,收集所有针灸治疗中风的研究.通过频数、中介中心性、聚类分析,可以直观地分析国家、研究机构、作者、关键词、引用参考文献、共被引作者和引用期刊的基本规律,旨在探索科研成果、研究合作网络、研究热点及科研趋势.结果:出版物总数的总体趋势随时间推移而逐渐增加,该领域科研产出最多的三个国家是中国、美国与韩国,而合作网络关系中最重要的国家是美国、加拿大与瑞典,最多产的研究机构是庆熙大学、中国医科大学、福建中医药大学和北京中医药大学.最多产和引用最多的期刊是Evidence based Complementary and Alterna-tive Medicine.引用最多的参考文献是Wu P(2010),最重要的参考文献是Liu Y(2010).本领域最高产的作者是Chen LD,重要的作者是Li HQ,Sze FKH是重要的被引作者,最有影响力的被引作者是Ernst E.本领域的研究前沿是针灸治疗中风的随机对照试验、康复、护理与机制研究.结论:通过对针灸治疗中风研究的文献计量分析,笔者发现国家、研究机构等之间的潜在规律,能够以可视化的形式快速准确地定位本领域内的研究趋势与研究热点,以便准确及时地把握研究方向.

Objective: To analyze the research trends of acupuncture and moxibustion treating stroke in the past 30 years based on visualization software Citespace. Methods: Literatures from January 1986 to December 2017 about acupuncture treating stroke were retrieved from Web of science. The basic laws of publishing countries, research institutions, authors, keywords, citations, co-cited authors, and citation journals analyzed by analyzing frequency, centrality, and cluster analysis with Citespace software, thus to explore the research results, research cooperation network, research hotspots and research trends. Results: The total number of publications had been gradually increased over time. The three countries with the most research output in this field were China, the United States and South Korea;the most important countries in the cooperative network were the United States, Canada and Sweden;the institutions with the most prolific researches were Kyung Hee University, China Medical University, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. The most prolific and cited journal was Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. The most cited reference was from Wu P (2010), and the most important reference was from Liu Y (2010). The most productive author in this field was CHEN LD, the important author was LI HQ, Sze FKH was an important cited author, and the most influential author was Ernst E. The research front in this field was randomized controlled trials, rehabilitation, nursing and mechanism research on acupuncture treating stroke. Conclusion: Through the bibliometric analysis of acupuncture treating stroke, the potential laws between countries and research institutions were found out, which can help to quickly and accurately locate research trends and research hotspots in a visual form.