生物柴油的研究进展及发展方向

Research Progress and Development Direction of Biodiesel

为了减少温室气体排放,减轻环境污染,加速发展生物燃料产业已引起国内外许多国家的关注。本文着重从生物柴油的制备技术、化学反应、反应机理、使用的催化剂和工业化工艺出发,探究不同工艺生物柴油的特点,总结不同工艺的优缺点,对未来生物柴油的现状和发展趋势进行了综述和分析。

order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution,accelerating the development of biofuel industry has attracted the attention of many countries at home and abroad.This paper focuses on the preparation technology,chemical reaction,reaction mechanism,catalyst and industrial process of biodiesel,explores the characteristics of different processes of biodiesel.The advantages and disadvantages of different processes were summarized,and the status quo and development trend of biodiesel in the future were reviewed and analyzed.