建筑工程造价的影响因素与降低工程造价的对策

Influencing factors of construction cost and countermeasures for reducing construction cost

建筑工程造价控制的意义在于能最大限度提高建筑工程施工质量,合理规划工程投资资金,增强建筑企业的竞争能力,提升生产利润,使建筑工程造价成为建筑工程施工项目管理中的重要组成部分。分析了建筑工程造价的内容,主要包括采购费用、器具费用、租凭费用、消耗费用、建筑成本费用、其他费用。阐述了影响建筑工程项目造价的因素,受施工因素影响,如果建筑工程的设计图纸不符合规定,就会导致建筑工程造价的进一步提升。受政策因素影响,政策性文件缺失会导致建筑工程造价管理缺乏定额费用的标准性政策,设备消耗性费用没有科学性的规划方向。受人为因素影响,如果因为施工人员责任心不强或技术不过关而导致任何一项环节出现问题,就会严重影响建筑工程的施工质量,不利于建筑工程的造价管理。提出了降低工程造价的策略,选用限额设计,做好预算工作,合理使用施工经费,控制好经费的使用限额,优化设计方案,体现出设计方案的创新性。

The significance of construction cost control can maximize the construction quality of construction projects,rationally plan investment funds,enhance the competitiveness of construction enterprises,and enhance production profits,so that construction cost becomes an important part of construction project management.The contents of construction cost are analyzed,including purchase cost,equipment cost,rental cost,consumption cost,construction cost and others.It expounds the factors affecting the cost of construction projects,which are affected by construction factors.If the design drawings of construction projects do not meet the requirements,it will lead to further improvement of construction project cost.Influenced by policy factors,the absence of policy documents will lead to the lack of standard policies for construction cost management,and the lack of scientific planning direction for equipment expendable costs.Influenced by human factors,if problems arise in any link due to the weak sense of responsibility of the constructors or the lack of technical skills,it will seriously affect the construction quality of construction projects and is not conducive to the cost management of construction projects.The strategies of reducing project cost are put forward,including selecting quota design,doing well in budget work,reasonably using construction funds,controlling the quota of funds,and optimizing the design scheme,which reflects the innovation of design scheme.