从库恩的“范式”理论与阿尔都塞的“总问题”理论比较看现代西方科学与哲学的相互影响

Viewing the Interaction between Modern Western Science and Philosophy from Kuhn’s "Paradigm" Theory and Althusser’s "Total Problem" Theory

20世纪60年代,在科学界和哲学界分别产生了两种影响巨大的方法论,分别为库恩的“范式”理论和阿尔都塞的“总问题”理论。一个要证明科学发展的“哲学性”,一个要解决马克思哲学的“科学性”。本文简单介绍了两种理论并试把二者作对比分析,并试从二者的比较中看现代西方科学与哲学相互影响、相互借鉴的特点。

In the 1960s,two influential methodologies were produced in the scientific and philosophical circles,namely Kuhn's"paradigm"theory and Althusser's"total problem"theory.One to prove the Philosophical Nature of Scientific Development,one to solve the"scientific nature"of Marxist philosophy.This paper briefly introduces two theories and tries to compare the two,and tries to see the characteristics of influence and reference between modern Western science and philosophy.